The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Despite its ecological significance, the Prespa lake basin had for decades been the site of waste dumping.© Sofia Chris
10 February 2012

Waste management and sustainable development: The Prespa Lakes experience

Using the example of the Prespa Lake basin, the article looks at the challenges facing municipal waste management in the transition and developing economies of Europe and Central Asia.

Topics: Albania , Romania , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Water, Local development, Sustainability and equity

Local governments in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia have made important contributions towards building a stable, democratic, multi-ethnic state that brings government closer to its citizens. © OSCE
18 July 2011

Decentralization and local governance in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: An update

The decentralization process in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was launched a decade ago as an ambitious reform project. Where does it stand now?

Topics: The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Governance, Public administration reform, Decentralization, Fiscal decentralization, Integrated local development

Opportunities have narrowed for many – including minorities, unskilled middle-aged men, and especially women. © Bulat Utkelov/The World Bank
10 March 2010

Lost in transition: The dimensions of social exclusion in Europe and Central Asia

Drawing on primary research that will be featured in UNDP’s upcoming report on social inclusion in Europe and Central Asia, this article presents some initial findings concerning levels and processes of social exclusion—as well...

Topics: Poverty, Inequality, Human development, Social inclusion, Armenia , Moldova , Serbia , Tajikistan , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Ukraine , Poverty Reduction , Employment, Global economic crisis, Economic growth, Social services, Vulnerability, Data, Human development report, Kazakhstan, Social policies, Income inequality

A man displaying a fragment of a mortar shell. Despite the horrific legacies left by the Balkan wars of the 1990s, citizens in three out of four Western Balkans countries today perceive socio-economic factors as the chief threats to social cohesion. © OSCE/Marko Georgiev
09 March 2010

Measuring quality of life and social exclusion in the Western Balkans

This article describes how methodology from the European ‘Quality of Life’ survey has been used to measure social exclusion in the new EU member states and the candidate countries. These results indicate that, in most of the...

Topics: Poverty, Social inclusion, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria , Croatia , Hungary , Montenegro , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Poverty Reduction , Employment, Global economic crisis, Data, Social policies, Income inequality, Policy development, Western Balkans, Quality of life, EU accession

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia still needs to make progress in the area of job creation. © Yosef Hadar/The World Bank

‘Jobless Growth’ in Macedonia

Economic growth is desirable in part because it generates employment. In some countries in the Western Balkans, however, the economic recoveries of the last few years have not succeeded in cutting the jobless rate.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Private sector, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Employment, Economic growth, Competitiveness