Hungary

Magyar Cukor would like to capture biogas from sugar beet processing waste to reduce its natural gas purchases. © Vortexrealm/Alex Marshall
07 November 2011

Biogas and ethanol in Hungary: Case studies

Many of the European Union’s new member states are in an ambiguous position regarding biofuels. Why are agro-producers in these countries in two minds about this ‘attractive’ sector?

Topics: European Union, Energy, Hungary , Agriculture, Biomass, Biogas, Biofuel, Sustainability and equity

The programme’s starting point was the principle that the resources and solutions to Cserehat’s socio-economic problems could be found locally—‘all in one place’. © www.poor-roma.hu
18 July 2011

The ‘Cserehat model’: Area-based development and Roma inclusion

What does the mix of traditional and alternative approaches to local development hold for the Roma communities in Hungary’s northeast?

Topics: Minorities, Hungary , Roma, Central and Eastern Europe, Area based development, Capacity development, Integrated local development

Flat-tax schemes are likely to benefit higher income groups, at the expense of low- and middle-income workers. © Stan Constantio/The World Bank
10 March 2010

Combating poverty in Eastern Europe: The role of tax-benefit models

The author uses tax-benefit models to assess the socio-economic implications of some of the flat tax reforms introduced in the region. She concludes that a flat income tax combined with a basic social allowance and some other...

Topics: Poverty, Social inclusion, Cyprus , Hungary , Poverty Reduction , Tax system, Data, Income inequality, Macroenomic policy, Child poverty, Poland

The working poor. Small-scale industry often employs people in inferior conditions, thus aggravating inequalities.  © Desislava Kulelieva/The World Bank
10 March 2010

Patterns of social exclusion and inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe¹

This article analyses the differing social development paths pursued by the Visegrád and Baltic countries after the fall of the Berlin Wall, with a focus on Latvia and Hungary. The authors argue that Hungary’s elites pursued a...

Topics: Poverty, Social inclusion, Hungary , Latvia , Poverty Reduction , Employment, Global economic crisis, Economic growth, Social services, Data, Social policies, Income inequality, Ethnic minorities, Roma, Macroenomic policy, Globalization, Foreign direct investment, Social security

A man displaying a fragment of a mortar shell. Despite the horrific legacies left by the Balkan wars of the 1990s, citizens in three out of four Western Balkans countries today perceive socio-economic factors as the chief threats to social cohesion. © OSCE/Marko Georgiev
09 March 2010

Measuring quality of life and social exclusion in the Western Balkans

This article describes how methodology from the European ‘Quality of Life’ survey has been used to measure social exclusion in the new EU member states and the candidate countries. These results indicate that, in most of the...

Topics: Poverty, Social inclusion, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria , Croatia , Hungary , Montenegro , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Poverty Reduction , Employment, Global economic crisis, Data, Social policies, Income inequality, Policy development, Western Balkans, Quality of life, EU accession

Smoke bellowing from factory chimneys in Estonia is a harsh reminder of the country’s high emissions of greenhouse gases. © Curt Carnemark/The World Bank

Hot Air? Carbon Markets and Sustainable Development

Have climate change mitigation projects in the region generated compelling environmental and development benefits? Not always.

Topics: Climate change, Bulgaria , Hungary , Russian Federation , Ukraine , Environment & Energy, Greenhouse gas, New EU member states, Kyoto Protocol, Carbon finance, Joint implementation, Climate change

There are no strong ‘push’ factors that would propel the mass migration of citizens out of the new Member States.© Julie Kertesz/Flickr

International Migration and the New EU Member States

Accession to the EU on May 1, 2004 has presented the Central and East European states (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia) with a new set of policy challenges as regards the...

Topics: Migration, Minorities, Hungary , Latvia , Lithuania , Slovak Republic , Minorities and Migration, Poverty Reduction , Poland, EU accession, Estonia, New EU member states, Czech Republic