Growth, Productivity and Development

As an exporter of agricultural products, this farmer has special tools to enable him to harvest goods without requiring use of his fingers. © Yuri Mechitov/The World Bank

Regional Economic Growth Prospects Through 2015

Since 1999, the region’s economies have amassed some of the world’s best growth performances. But this rapid expansion has not been matched by commensurate improvements in relative poverty.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Poverty, Russian Federation , Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Economic growth, Foreign direct investment, EU accession, New EU member states, Baltic states, Central Asia, Southeastern Europe

Uzbek women weaving silk 'Hon Atlas' cloth in a previously state-owned workshop, now run as a private enterprise. © Anvar Ilyasov/The World Bank

Privatisation in Transition Economies: What Did it Achieve?

Privatisation plays a central role in transition economies. The bigger question is whether privatisation has enhanced company performance and improved economic growth.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Private sector, Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Economic growth, Governance, Performance, Privatization

Economic actors in transition economies, even when subjected to market incentives, failed to organise mutually profitable agreements among themselves, because these proved hard to enforce.© Yuri Mechitov/The World Bank

A Funny Thing Happened on The Way to The Market

To make the market work, the recipe calls for institutions. The difficulty is, they are almost invisible where they work, and hard to transplant. The good news is the ingredient seems to be self-raising.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Economic growth, Institutional development, Informal economy, Contracting

The Czech economy has shown itself to be resilient. © Ariane Bailey/UNESCO

Capital Markets in Transition

In the 1990s, transition economies experienced both the privatisation of state companies and the creation of stock markets. But the paths that transition economies have taken towards sounder capital markets are far from...

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Russian Federation , Growth, Productivity and Development, Economic growth, Governance, Poland, Czech Republic, Capital markets

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia still needs to make progress in the area of job creation. © Yosef Hadar/The World Bank

‘Jobless Growth’ in Macedonia

Economic growth is desirable in part because it generates employment. In some countries in the Western Balkans, however, the economic recoveries of the last few years have not succeeded in cutting the jobless rate.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Private sector, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Employment, Economic growth, Competitiveness

Independence Square, the location of the ‘Orange Revolution’. © Matt Shalvatis/Flickr

Recommendations for Economic Reform in Ukraine

Ukraine’s strong economic recovery of 2000-2004 stalled in 2005. Now a new set of reforms are needed in the areas of macroeconomic policy, improving the investment climate, and streamlining public administration.

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Ukraine , Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Economic growth, Macroeconomic policy, Public administration reform, Property rights

On balance, the impact of imported advice on the early transition outcomes was disappointing. © The World Bank

Evaluating Policy Advice

The political revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR were fuelled by the desire to replace the previous command economy with a market one. But did Western economists succeed in influencing policy?

Topics: Development, Growth, Productivity, Growth, Productivity and Development, Poverty Reduction , Civil society, Macroeconomic policy, Baltic states, Technical assistance