Sustainability and equity

Despite its ecological significance, the Prespa lake basin had for decades been the site of waste dumping.© Sofia Chris
10 februr 2012

Waste management and sustainable development: The Prespa Lakes experience

Using the example of the Prespa Lake basin, the article looks at the challenges facing municipal waste management in the transition and developing economies of Europe and Central Asia.

Topics: Albania , Romania , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Water, Local development, Sustainability and equity

Water meters installed by UNDP help promote efficiency by conserving resources.
07 november 2011

The political economy of sustainable development

A critical mass of consistent changes in policies, institutions, regulations, and incentives is needed to address long-term sustainability. What are some of the main elements of such a policy package?

Topics: Transition, Environment, Governance, Macroeconomic policy, Economic development, Sustainability and equity

A factory billowing smoke in Estonia. The Baltic states will never be large carbon producers or consumers in absolute terms. © Curt Carnemark/World Bank
07 November 2011

A new approach to carbon accounting?

Should carbon emissions be ‘charged against’ countries that produce them or against those that consume them and outsource carbon intensive manufacturing elsewhere?

Topics: EU accession, China, Kyoto Protocol, Carbon finance, Climate change, Sustainability and equity

With the exception of big hydropower plants, countries in Europe and Central Asia make only limited use of renewable energy sources. © World Bank/Gennadiy Ratushenko
07 November 2011

Carbon finance in Europe and Central Asia: Opportunities versus reality

The Europe and Central Asia region is one of the world’s most carbon-intensive. Yet it has not benefited nearly as much from carbon finance as might be expected. Why is this?

Topics: Environment, Russian Federation , EU accession, Kyoto Protocol, Carbon finance, Clean development mechanism, Joint implementation, Sustainability and equity

The city of Sisak agreed to serve as a pilot site. In two years, 24 demonstration projects cut energy consumption by 13 percent and saved the city budget $220,000 per year. The Sisak pilot also eliminated 780 tons of carbon emissions in 2010. © Gordana G. Gerber
07 November 2011

Croatia: ‘Going green with Gašpar’

The Croatian government has managed to win popular support for greening projects by putting its own house in order first.

Topics: Environment, Croatia , Energy efficiency, Environmental policy, Climate change, Sustainability and equity

Kazakhstan – one of the world’s largest carbon emitters in relative terms - is trying to position itself as a green growth leader through the Astana Green Bridge initiative. Will these solar panels help to lower its carbon footprint? © UNDP Kazkhstan
07 November 2011

The 'Green Bridge' for Rio and beyond

Ahead of Rio+20, is a green economy the answer we are looking for, or are we fooling ourselves and forgetting what sustainable development is all about? Can the ‘Green Bridge Initiative’ be a part of the solution?

Topics: Economic growth, Kazakhstan, Economic development, Millennium Development Goals, Energy and environment, Sustainability and equity

Belarus and Ukraine have responded to national energy security concerns by promoting the cultivation of colza for biodiesel production. © Emmaunelhammel
07 November 2011

Biofuels and food prices

The biofuels industry has strong potential in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia but its current growth is very low. What are the obstacles the biofuels sector faces?

Topics: Transition, Food security, Russian Federation , Serbia , Ukraine , Energy efficiency, Biofuel, Sustainability and equity